{"id":3355,"date":"2021-09-10T14:34:42","date_gmt":"2021-09-10T14:34:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lipo.com.vn\/so-co-la-viet-nam-vao-thi-truong-do-ngot-toan-cau\/"},"modified":"2021-09-10T14:34:42","modified_gmt":"2021-09-10T14:34:42","slug":"so-co-la-viet-nam-vao-thi-truong-do-ngot-toan-cau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lipo.com.vn\/en\/so-co-la-viet-nam-vao-thi-truong-do-ngot-toan-cau\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u00f4-c\u00f4-la Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ed3 ng\u1ecdt to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam, \u0111ang n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a m\u00f3n ng\u1ecdt kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng l\u00e2u \u0111\u1eddi n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c ra th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba v\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

T\u1ea1i TP. H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng \u0111ang t\u1ea1o ra nh\u1eefng thanh s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la c\u00f3 \u0111\u1eb3ng c\u1ea5p th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 th\u00eam v\u00e0o m\u00f3n ng\u1ecdt n\u00e0y ch\u00fat h\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb c\u00f3 trong m\u00f3n ph\u1edf truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng Vi\u1ec7t, trong khi th\u1ee3 l\u00e0m s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la \u1edf Philippines v\u00e0 Indonesia l\u1ea1i tho\u1ea3ng ch\u00fat h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la n\u00eau tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec1u theo quy tr\u00ecnh bean-to-bar(1)<\/sup>\u00a0(t\u1eeb h\u1ea1t cacao \u0111\u1ebfn thanh s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la) hay n\u00f3i c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c x\u01b0\u1edfng l\u00e0m s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u l\u00e0 tr\u00e1i cacao, kh\u00f4ng tr\u1ed9n th\u00eam g\u00ec kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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Vincent Mourou(2), ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u1eebng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m ch\u00edn n\u0103m l\u00e0m c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o t\u1ea1i San Francisco hi\u1ec7n \u0111ang l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam, cho bi\u1ebft: \u201cTo\u00e0n b\u1ed9 khung c\u1ea3nh s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la \u1edf \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 r\u1ea5t m\u1edbi m\u1ebb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la; ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111\u00e3 thay \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1ch ngh\u0129 c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd\u201d.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ch\u00ednh t\u1ea1i x\u1ee9 s\u1edf n\u00e0y, anh g\u1eb7p Samuel Maruta \u2013 m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng \u0111ang sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf S\u00e0i G\u00f2n v\u1edbi v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 hai con \u2013 trong m\u1ed9t chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1eafm tr\u1ea1i gi\u1eefa r\u1eebng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2010, \u0111\u1ec3 r\u1ed3i c\u1ea3 hai c\u00f9ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

C\u00f4ng ty Marou Faiseurs de Chocolat c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la \u201cbean-to-bar\u201d \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u1edf ch\u00e2u \u00c1 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t ngay t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u1ed3ng cacao.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

\u01af\u1edbc v\u1ecdng t\u01b0\u1edfng ch\u1eebng nh\u01b0 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 trong m\u01a1 c\u1ee7a hai ch\u00e0ng trai g\u1ed1c Ph\u00e1p ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u01b0\u01a1ng hi\u1ec7u n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la \u0111en nguy\u00ean ch\u1ea5t v\u1edbi nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n t\u1eeb Vi\u1ec7t Nam.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00ean phong nh\u01b0 Mourou v\u00e0 Maruta \u0111\u1ea7y th\u1eed th\u00e1ch, kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n. Trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00ed h\u1eadu nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi, v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng ng\u00e0y n\u00f3ng v\u00e0 \u1ea9m nh\u1eefng m\u1ebb s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la v\u1eeba ra l\u00f2 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng tan ch\u1ea3y ra ch\u1eb3ng kh\u00e1c g\u00ec \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ee5c g\u1eb7p n\u00f3ng. Nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1i kh\u00f3 nh\u1ea5t m\u00e0 nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i t\u1ea1i v\u00f9ng \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 l\u00e0 s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng d\u1ec5 thu h\u00fat kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u01b0a bao gi\u1edd l\u00e0 t\u00edn \u0111\u1ed3 trung th\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n ng\u1ecdt n\u00e0y.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u00e2u \u00c1 ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la \u00edt h\u01a1n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u so v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng \u1edf B\u1eafc M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u1ed1n x\u01a1i t\u1edbi h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda s\u1ea3n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la to\u00e0n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m: kho\u1ea3ng 5,4 tri\u1ec7u t\u1ea5n, so v\u1edbi con s\u1ed1 867.000 t\u1ea5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u00eau th\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Euromonitor International). D\u00f9 v\u1eady, s\u00f4-c\u00f4-la s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1 \u0111ang d\u1ea7n c\u00f3 kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9 khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c gi\u1ea3i th\u01b0\u1edfng t\u1eeb London v\u00e0 Paris c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 \u0111ang t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3m t\u00ecnh c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u01b0a th\u00edch m\u00f3n ng\u1ecdt n\u00e0y \u1edf ph\u1ea1m vi to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u.<\/p>\r\n\r\n\r\n

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